The Activity-Based Method is an approach to quantifying emissions that focuses on the specific activities or processes within an organization that generate greenhouse gas emissions. This method identifies and measures emissions associated with individual activities, processes, or operations. The key steps in the Activity-Based Method include:
Identifying Activities: The first step is to identify and define the various activities or processes within the organization that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. These activities could include energy consumption, transportation, manufacturing processes, or other relevant operations.
Data Collection: Once the activities are identified, the next step is to collect data on the inputs and outputs associated with each activity. This may include factors such as the amount of energy consumed, the type of fuel used, the distance travelled, or the quantity of materials processed.
Emission Factors: Emission factors convert the data collected into equivalent greenhouse gas emissions. Users can easily choose emission factors tailored to their specific activities and industries through the intuitive interface of the Faradai platform. These factors represent the average emissions associated with a unit of the activity in question and are often obtained from recognized sources such as emission inventories or industry benchmarks.
Calculating Emissions: With the activity data and emission factors, organizations can calculate each activity's total greenhouse gas emissions. The formula typically used is:
Emissions=Activity Data×Emission Factor
The Activity-Based Method allows organizations to prioritize emission reduction by identifying high-emission activities. It also provides a foundation for setting emission reduction targets and developing strategies to improve overall environmental performance. By focusing on specific activities, organizations can better understand the sources of their emissions and take targeted actions to reduce their carbon footprint.